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Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
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Herpes zoster ophthalmicus : ウィキペディア英語版
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) and also known as ophthalmic zoster is a disease characterised by reactivation of dormant varicella zoster virus residing within the ophthalmic nerve (the first division of the trigeminal nerve). This condition is an important subtype of shingles, representing 15% of all cases.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology )
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is transmitted via direct contact or droplets. Varicella zoster virus is a DNA virus which produces acidophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies. The virus is neurotrophic in nature.
The frontal nerve is more commonly affected than the nasociliary nerve or lacrimal nerve.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Comprehensive Ophthalmology )
==Signs and symptoms==
Any potential ocular involvement should be assessed by an ophthalmologist as complications such as episcleritis and uveitis may occur.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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